| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
CLINICAL REVIEW |
Department of Endocrinology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen AB25 2ZN, Scotland, United Kingdom
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. J. S. Bevan, M.D., F.R.C.P., Department of Endocrinology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZN, Scotland, United Kingdom. E-mail: j.s.bevan{at}arh.grampian.scot.nhs.uk.
Somatostatin analogs are the mainstay of medical therapy for acromegaly. Suppression of GH hypersecretion, lowering of IGF-I production, and control of symptoms are established benefits of therapy. In addition, clinically significant tumor shrinkage has been seen in a number of studies, particularly in patients undergoing primary medical therapy. This review summarizes current knowledge of the effects of somatostatin analogs on tumor size and cellular morphology and examines the available data on predictors of tumor shrinkage.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Colao, R. S. Auriemma, M. Galdiero, G. Lombardi, and R. Pivonello Effects of Initial Therapy for Five Years with Somatostatin Analogs for Acromegaly on Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Levels, Tumor Shrinkage, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2009; 94(10): 3746 - 3756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Buchfelder, D Weigel, M Droste, K Mann, B Saller, K Brubach, G K Stalla, M Bidlingmaier, C J Strasburger, and on behalf of the investigators of the German Pegvi Pituitary tumor size in acromegaly during pegvisomant treatment: experience from MR re-evaluations of the German Pegvisomant Observational Study Eur. J. Endocrinol., July 1, 2009; 161(1): 27 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Luque, B. S. Soares, X.-d. Peng, S. Krishnan, J. Cordoba-Chacon, L. A. Frohman, and R. D. Kineman Use of the Metallothionein Promoter-Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) Mouse to Identify Regulatory Pathways that Suppress Pituitary Somatotrope Hyperplasia and Adenoma Formation due to GHRH-Receptor Hyperactivation Endocrinology, July 1, 2009; 150(7): 3177 - 3185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Ferone, F. Gatto, M. Arvigo, E. Resmini, M. Boschetti, C. Teti, D. Esposito, and F. Minuto The clinical-molecular interface of somatostatin, dopamine and their receptors in pituitary pathophysiology J. Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2009; 42(5): 361 - 370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Melmed, A. Colao, A. Barkan, M. Molitch, A. B. Grossman, D. Kleinberg, D. Clemmons, P. Chanson, E. Laws, J. Schlechte, et al. Guidelines for Acromegaly Management: An Update J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2009; 94(5): 1509 - 1517. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Neggers, W. de Herder, J. Janssen, R. Feelders, and A. van der Lely Combined treatment for acromegaly with long-acting somatostatin analogs and pegvisomant: long-term safety for up to 4.5 years (median 2.2 years) of follow-up in 86 patients Eur. J. Endocrinol., April 1, 2009; 160(4): 529 - 533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sherlock, E. Fernandez-Rodriguez, A. A. Alonso, R. C. Reulen, J. Ayuk, R. N. Clayton, G. Holder, M. C. Sheppard, A. Bates, and P. M. Stewart Medical Therapy in Patients with Acromegaly: Predictors of Response and Comparison of Efficacy of Dopamine Agonists and Somatostatin Analogues J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., April 1, 2009; 94(4): 1255 - 1263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. van Hoek, L. J. Hofland, Y. B. de Rijke, F. H. van Nederveen, R. R. de Krijger, P. M. van Koetsveld, S. W. J. Lamberts, A. J. van der Lely, W. W. de Herder, and R. A. Feelders Effects of Somatostatin Analogs on a Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Secreting Bronchial Carcinoid, in Vivo and in Vitro Studies J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2009; 94(2): 428 - 433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Jimenez, P. Burman, R. Abs, D. R Clemmons, W. M Drake, K. R Hutson, M. Messig, M. O Thorner, P. J Trainer, and R. F Gagel Follow-up of pituitary tumor volume in patients with acromegaly treated with pegvisomant in clinical trials Eur. J. Endocrinol., November 1, 2008; 159(5): 517 - 523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Grant, H. Alturaihi, P. Jaquet, B. Collier, and U. Kumar Cell Growth Inhibition and Functioning of Human Somatostatin Receptor Type 2 Are Modulated by Receptor Heterodimerization Mol. Endocrinol., October 1, 2008; 22(10): 2278 - 2292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Colao, R. Pivonello, R. S. Auriemma, M. Galdiero, S. Savastano, L. F. S. Grasso, and G. Lombardi Growth Hormone-Secreting Tumor Shrinkage after 3 Months of Octreotide-Long-Acting Release Therapy Predicts the Response at 12 Months J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2008; 93(9): 3436 - 3442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Beckers Does Preoperative Somatostatin Analog Treatment Improve Surgical Cure Rates in Acromegaly? A New Look at an Old Question J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2008; 93(8): 2975 - 2977. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Colao, R. Pivonello, M. Galderisi, P. Cappabianca, R. S. Auriemma, M. Galdiero, L. M. Cavallo, F. Esposito, and G. Lombardi Impact of Treating Acromegaly First with Surgery or Somatostatin Analogs on Cardiomyopathy J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2008; 93(7): 2639 - 2646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. F Taboada, R. M Luque, L. V. Neto, E. d. O Machado, B. C Sbaffi, R. C Domingues, J. B Marcondes, L. M C Chimelli, R. Fontes, P. Niemeyer, et al. Quantitative analysis of somatostatin receptor subtypes (1-5) gene expression levels in somatotropinomas and correlation to in vivo hormonal and tumor volume responses to treatment with octreotide LAR Eur. J. Endocrinol., March 1, 2008; 158(3): 295 - 303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L Ronchi, E. Rizzo, A. G Lania, R. Pivonello, S. Grottoli, A. Colao, E. Ghigo, A. Spada, M. Arosio, and P. Beck-Peccoz Preliminary data on biochemical remission of acromegaly after somatostatin analogs withdrawal Eur. J. Endocrinol., January 1, 2008; 158(1): 19 - 25. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Colao, R. Pivonello, R. S Auriemma, M. Galdiero, S. Savastano, and G. Lombardi Beneficial effect of dose escalation of Octreotide-LAR as first-line therapy in patients with acromegaly Eur. J. Endocrinol., November 1, 2007; 157(5): 579 - 587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Nolan, H. A. Schmid, and A. Levy Octreotide and the Novel Multireceptor Ligand Somatostatin Receptor Agonist Pasireotide (SOM230) Block the Adrenalectomy-Induced Increase in Mitotic Activity in Male Rat Anterior Pituitary Endocrinology, June 1, 2007; 148(6): 2821 - 2827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Resmini, P. Dadati, J.-L. Ravetti, G. Zona, R. Spaziante, A. Saveanu, P. Jaquet, M. D. Culler, F. Bianchi, A. Rebora, et al. Rapid Pituitary Tumor Shrinkage with Dissociation between Antiproliferative and Antisecretory Effects of a Long-Acting Octreotide in an Acromegalic Patient J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2007; 92(5): 1592 - 1599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Zatelli, M. R. Ambrosio, M. Bondanelli, and E. C d. Uberti Control of pituitary adenoma cell proliferation by somatostatin analogs, dopamine agonists and novel chimeric compounds Eur. J. Endocrinol., April 1, 2007; 156(suppl_1): S29 - S35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. F Taboada, R. M Luque, W. Bastos, R. F C Guimaraes, J. B Marcondes, L. M C Chimelli, R. Fontes, P. J P Mata, P. N. Filho, D. P Carvalho, et al. Quantitative analysis of somatostatin receptor subtype (SSTR1-5) gene expression levels in somatotropinomas and non-functioning pituitary adenomas Eur. J. Endocrinol., January 1, 2007; 156(1): 65 - 74. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Melmed Acromegaly N. Engl. J. Med., December 14, 2006; 355(24): 2558 - 2573. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Batista, X. Zhang, R. Gejman, P. J. Ansell, Y. Zhou, S. A. Johnson, B. Swearingen, E. T. Hedley-Whyte, C. A. Stratakis, and A. Klibanski The Effects of SOM230 on Cell Proliferation and Adrenocorticotropin Secretion in Human Corticotroph Pituitary Adenomas J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2006; 91(11): 4482 - 4488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Castillo, D. Giacomini, M. Paez-Pereda, J. Stalla, M. Labeur, M. Theodoropoulou, F. Holsboer, A. B. Grossman, G. K. Stalla, and E. Arzt Retinoic Acid as a Novel Medical Therapy for Cushing's Disease in Dogs Endocrinology, September 1, 2006; 147(9): 4438 - 4444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Hubina, A. M Nanzer, M. R Hanson, E. Ciccarelli, M. Losa, D. Gaia, M. Papotti, M. R. Terreni, S. Khalaf, S. Jordan, et al. Somatostatin analogues stimulate p27 expression and inhibit the MAP kinase pathway in pituitary tumours. Eur. J. Endocrinol., August 1, 2006; 155(2): 371 - 379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Colao, R. Pivonello, R. S. Auriemma, F. Briganti, M. Galdiero, F. Tortora, F. Caranci, S. Cirillo, and G. Lombardi Predictors of Tumor Shrinkage after Primary Therapy with Somatostatin Analogs in Acromegaly: A Prospective Study in 99 Patients J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2006; 91(6): 2112 - 2118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Cozzi, M. Montini, R. Attanasio, M. Albizzi, G. Lasio, S. Lodrini, P. Doneda, L. Cortesi, and G. Pagani Primary Treatment of Acromegaly with Octreotide LAR: A Long-Term (Up to Nine Years) Prospective Study of Its Efficacy in the Control of Disease Activity and Tumor Shrinkage J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., April 1, 2006; 91(4): 1397 - 1403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Colao, R. Attanasio, R. Pivonello, P. Cappabianca, L. M. Cavallo, G. Lasio, A. Lodrini, G. Lombardi, and R. Cozzi Partial Surgical Removal of Growth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Tumors Enhances the Response to Somatostatin Analogs in Acromegaly J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2006; 91(1): 85 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bhayana, G. L. Booth, S. L. Asa, K. Kovacs, and S. Ezzat The Implication of Somatotroph Adenoma Phenotype to Somatostatin Analog Responsiveness in Acromegaly J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2005; 90(11): 6290 - 6295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G M Besser, P Burman, and A F Daly Predictors and rates of treatment-resistant tumor growth in acromegaly Eur. J. Endocrinol., August 1, 2005; 153(2): 187 - 193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Endocrinology | Endocrine Reviews | J. Clin. End. & Metab. |
| Molecular Endocrinology | Recent Prog. Horm. Res. | All Endocrine Journals |