High Frequency of Bone/Bone Marrow Involvement in Advanced Medullary Thyroid Cancer
E. Mirallié,
J. P. Vuillez,
S. Bardet,
E. Frampas,
B. Dupas,
L. Ferrer,
A. Faivre-Chauvet,
A. Murat,
B. Charbonnel,
J. Barbet,
D. M. Goldenberg,
J. F. Chatal and
F. Kraeber-Bodéré
Oncology Research Department (E.M., A.F.-C., J.B., J.F.C., F.K.-B.), Inserm U601, 44093 Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (J.P.V.), University Hospital, 38043 Grenoble, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (S.B.), François Baclesse Cancer Center, 14021 Caen, France; Radiology (E.F., B.D.) and Endocrinology (B.C., A.M.) Departments, University Hospital, 44093 Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (L.F.), René Gauducheau Cancer Center, 44805 Nantes, France; and Garden State Cancer Center (D.M.G.), Center for Molecular Medicine and Immunology, Belleville, New Jersey 07109-0023
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Françoise Kraeber-Bodéré, Oncology Research Department, Inserm U601, Institut de Biologie, 9 quai Moncousu, 44093 Nantes Cedex 1, France. E-mail: francoise.bodere{at}chu-nantes.fr.
High hematological toxicity has been observed with anti-carcinoembryonicantigen radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in medullary thyroid carcinoma(MTC), suggesting metastatic bone involvement (BI). This retrospectivestudy evaluated the rate of BI in MTC patients enrolled in twophase-I/II RIT trials using anti-carcinoembryonic antigen xanti-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid bispecific antibodiesand [131I]di-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid hapten. Thirty-fivepatients underwent bone scintigraphy, bone magnetic resonanceimaging (MRI), and post-RIT immunoscintigraphy (IS). IS performedin MTC patients was compared with IS conducted in 12 metastaticcolorectal carcinoma (CRC) patients. Quantitative analysis ofbone uptake was performed in three MTC and three CRC patients.In the MTC group, bone scintigraphy detected BI in 56.6% ofpatients, MRI in 75.8%, and IS in 88.6%. BI was confirmed byundirected (random) bone marrow biopsy, by bone surgery, orby two positive imaging methods in 74.3% of the patients. Sensitivityper patient of bone scintigraphy, MRI, and IS were 72.7, 100,and 100%, respectively. In contrast, IS visualized BI in only33.3% of CRC patients; bone uptake was lower in CRC than inMTC patients. Bone MRI combined with post-RIT IS disclosed amuch higher BI rate in advanced MTC than previously reportedin the literature.
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