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Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol 81, 1321-1325, Copyright © 1996 by Endocrine Society

ARTICLES

Inhibin-B: a likely candidate for the physiologically important form of inhibin in men

PJ Illingworth, NP Groome, W Byrd, WE Rainey, AS McNeilly, JP Mather and WJ Bremner
Medical Research Council Reproductive Biology Unit, Centre for Reproductive Biology, Edinburgh, UK. p.illingworth@ed-rbu.mrc.ac.uk.

Inhibin is a glycoprotein hormone that is defined on the basis of inhibition of pituitary FSH production, However, previous data have not shown any correlation between RIA measurements of inhibin and FSH in men. New enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, specific for inhibin A, inhibin B, and inhibin pro-alphaC-related immunoreactivity, were applied to the measurement of inhibin in 32 healthy men. Further measurements of inhibin B and pro-alphaC-RI were carried out on groups of men exhibiting a wide range of FSH concentrations, including semen donors, infertile men, and men with elevated FSH concentrations. Inhibin A was undetectable (<2 pg/mL) in all men studied. The healthy men studied all had measurable concentrations of inhibin B (135.6 pg/mL; confidence interval, 108.4-169.4) and pro-alphaC-RI (426.3 pg/mL; confidence interval, 378.4-480.2). A close negative correlation was found between the inhibin B and FSH concentrations in the semen donors (r = -0.69; P < 0.001), the infertile men (r = -0.81; P < 0.001), and the men with elevated FSH concentrations (r = -0.54; P < 0.01), but not in a group of healthy volunteers (r = -0.08; P = NS). No correlation was observed between concentrations of pro-alphaC-RI and FSH in any of the groups studied. These results strongly suggest that the physiologically important form of inhibin in men is inhibin B, which has a critical effect on FSH release. Inhibin B may offer a clinically useful serum marker of testicular function.


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A.-M. Andersson, J. Müller, and N. E. Skakkebæk
Different Roles of Prepubertal and Postpubertal Germ Cells and Sertoli Cells in the Regulation of Serum Inhibin B Levels
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 1998; 83(12): 4451 - 4458.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
F. H. Pierik, J. T. M. Vreeburg, T. Stijnen, F. H. de Jong, and R. F. A. Weber
Serum Inhibin B as a Marker of Spermatogenesis
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 1998; 83(9): 3110 - 3114.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
W. Byrd, M. J. Bennett, B. R. Carr, Y. Dong, F. Wians, and W. Rainey
Regulation of Biologically Active Dimeric Inhibin A and B From Infancy to Adulthood in the Male
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 1998; 83(8): 2849 - 2854.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 Biol. Reprod.Home page
S.-i. Nagata, N. Tsunoda, N. Nagamine, Y. Tanaka, H. Taniyama, Y. Nambo, G. Watanabe, and K. Taya
Testicular Inhibin in the Stallion: Cellular Source and Seasonal Changes in Its Secretion
Biol Reprod, July 1, 1998; 59(1): 62 - 68.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
F. J. Hayes, J. E. Hall, P. A. Boepple, and W. F. Crowley Jr.
Differential Control of Gonadotropin Secretion in the Human: Endocrine Role of Inhibin
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 1998; 83(6): 1835 - 1841.
[Full Text]

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C. Wang, N. G. Berman, J. D. Veldhuis, T. Der, V. McDonald, B. Steiner, and R. S. Swerdloff
Graded Testosterone Infusions Distinguish Gonadotropin Negative-Feedback Responsiveness in Asian and White Men--A Clinical Research Center Study
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 1998; 83(3): 870 - 876.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
S. L. Mellor, M. G. Richards, J. S. Pedersen, D. M. Robertson, and G. P. Risbridger
Loss of the Expression and Localization of Inhibin {alpha}-Subunit in High Grade Prostate Cancer
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 1998; 83(3): 969 - 975.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
A.-M. Andersson, J. Toppari, A.-M. Haavisto, J. H. Petersen, T. Simell, O. Simell, and N. E. Skakkebæk
Longitudinal Reproductive Hormone Profiles in Infants: Peak of Inhibin B Levels in Infant Boys Exceeds Levels in Adult Men
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 1998; 83(2): 675 - 681.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 Endocr. Rev.Home page
M. Simoni, J. Gromoll, and E. Nieschlag
The Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor: Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Physiology, and Pathophysiology
Endocr. Rev., December 1, 1997; 18(6): 739 - 773.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
A.-M. Andersson, A. Juul, J. H. Petersen, J. Muller, N. P. Groome, and N. E. Skakkebak
Serum Inhibin B in Healthy Pubertal and Adolescent Boys: Relation to Age, Stage of Puberty, and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Testosterone, and Estradiol Levels
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 1997; 82(12): 3976 - 3981.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
T. K. Jensen, A.-M. Andersson, N. H. I. Hjollund, T. Scheike, H. Kolstad, A. Giwercman, T. B. Henriksen, E. Ernst, J. P. Bonde, J. Olsen, et al.
Inhibin B as a Serum Marker of Spermatogenesis: Correlation to Differences in Sperm Concentration and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Levels. A Study of 349 Danish Men
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 1997; 82(12): 4059 - 4063.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
E. M. Wallace, N. P. Groome, S. C. Riley, A. C. Parker, and F. C. W. Wu
Effects of Chemotherapy-Induced Testicular Damage on Inhibin, Gonadotropin, and Testosterone Secretion: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 1997; 82(9): 3111 - 3115.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
T. M. Plant, V. Padmanabhan, S. Ramaswamy, D. S. McConnell, S. J. Winters, N. Groome, A. R. Midgley Jr., and A. S. McNeilly
Circulating Concentrations of Dimeric Inhibin A and B in the Male Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 1997; 82(8): 2617 - 2621.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
D. R. Mann, M. A. Akinbami, K. Wallen, K. G. Gould, N. P. Groome, I. Swanston, A. S. McNeilly, and H. M. Fraser
Inhibin-B in the Male Rhesus Monkey: Impact of Neonatal Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonist Treatment and Sexual Development
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 1997; 82(6): 1928 - 1933.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
P. Pigny, R. Desailloud, C. Cortet-Rudelli, A. Duhamel, D. Deroubaix-Allard, A. Racadot, and D. Dewailly
Serum {alpha}-Inhibin Levels in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Relationship to the Serum Androstenedione Level
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 1997; 82(6): 1939 - 1943.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 EndocrinologyHome page
G. Majdic, A. S. McNeilly, R. M. Sharpe, L. R. Evans, N. P. Groome, and P. T. K. Saunders
Testicular Expression of Inhibin and Activin Subunits and Follistatin in the Rat and Human Fetus and Neonate and During Postnatal Development in the Rat
Endocrinology, May 1, 1997; 138(5): 2136 - 2147.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 EndocrinologyHome page
S. S. Majumdar, S. J. Winters, and T. M. Plant
A Study of the Relative Roles of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone in the Regulation of Testicular Inhibin Secretion in the Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta)
Endocrinology, April 1, 1997; 138(4): 1363 - 1373.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
E. M. Wallace, S. C. Riley, J. A. Crossley, S. C. Ritoe, A. Horne, M. Shade, P. M. Ellis, D. A. Aitken, and N. P. Groome
Dimeric Inhibins in Amniotic Fluid, Maternal Serum, and Fetal Serum in Human Pregnancy
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 1997; 82(1): 218 - 222.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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