| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol 79, 1086-1090, Copyright © 1994 by Endocrine Society
ARTICLES |
A Belanger, B Candas, A Dupont, L Cusan, P Diamond, JL Gomez and F Labrie
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, CHUL Research Center, Quebec, Canada.
It is well recognized that aging in men is accompanied by a decline in the serum levels of some adrenal and testicular steroids, but little or no attention has focused on the multiple steroid metabolites that are formed by steroid-converting enzymes in target tissues. In the present study, we have examined in detail the serum concentrations of a large series of adrenal and testicular steroids and their most significant metabolites produced in intracrine peripheral tissues. The serum concentrations of 26 conjugated and unconjugated C21-, C19-, and C18- steroids were measured in 2423 men aged 40-80 yr. The serum concentrations of the major circulating adrenal C19-steroids, namely dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate (DHEA-S), androst-5-ene-3 beta, 17 beta-diol and its sulfate, and androstenedione, decreased by about 60% between the ages of 40-80 yr. The small decrease in the serum concentrations of progesterone and pregnenolone in the presence of increased levels of cortisol and markedly decreased levels of DHEA, androst-5-ene-3 beta, 17 beta-diol, and their polar metabolites suggests that adrenal 17,20-lyase is particularly affected by aging. In addition to a marked decline in the serum concentrations of adrenal C19- steroids, a smaller, but significant, decrease occurred in serum testosterone. However, serum dihydrotestosterone levels remained constant, but the glucuronidated derivatives of dihydrotestosterone metabolites (androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol glucuronide, androstane-3 beta, 17 beta-diol glucuronide, and androsterone glucuronide) were reduced by 45-50%, suggesting that 5 alpha-reductase activity in peripheral tissues may show a compensatory increase during aging. Analysis of the fatty acid esters of DHEA (DHEA-FA) also revealed that these nonpolar steroids markedly decrease between 40-80 yr of age, although such a decrease in DHEA-FA levels was smaller than that in DHEA and DHEA-S, suggesting that the formation of DHEA-FA may be specifically increased during aging. In summary, the present study suggests that in contrast to the marked decline in activity of steroidogenic enzymes in the adrenals and the small decrease in the testis, the activity of the steroid-converting enzymes present in peripheral tissues does not decrease during aging. In fact, the marked decrease in DHEA formation by the adrenals leads to a decrease of about 50% in total androgens in men between the ages of 40-80 yr. Such a decrease probably affects many physiological processes during aging.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B Lapauw, S Goemaere, H Zmierczak, I Van Pottelbergh, A Mahmoud, Y Taes, D De Bacquer, S Vansteelandt, and J M Kaufman The decline of serum testosterone levels in community-dwelling men over 70 years of age: descriptive data and predictors of longitudinal changes Eur. J. Endocrinol., October 1, 2008; 159(4): 459 - 468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. T. Page, J. K. Amory, and W. J. Bremner Advances in Male Contraception Endocr. Rev., June 1, 2008; 29(4): 465 - 493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Ricke, S. J. McPherson, J. J. Bianco, G. R. Cunha, Y. Wang, and G. P. Risbridger Prostatic hormonal carcinogenesis is mediated by in situ estrogen production and estrogen receptor alpha signaling FASEB J, May 1, 2008; 22(5): 1512 - 1520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. T Gray, J. L Short, E. R Simpson, and S. Ventura The effects of targeted deletion of the aromatase enzyme on prostatic contractile responses to noradrenaline in mice J. Endocrinol., December 1, 2007; 195(3): 495 - 502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Giton, S. Urien, C. Born, J. Tichet, J. Guechot, J. Callebert, F. Bronsard, J. P. Raynaud, and J. Fiet Determination of Bioavailable Testosterone [Non Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)-Bound Testosterone] in a Population of Healthy French Men: Influence of Androstenediol on Testosterone Binding to SHBG Clin. Chem., December 1, 2007; 53(12): 2160 - 2168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Y. Liu, J. Beilin, C. Meier, T. V. Nguyen, J. R. Center, P. J. Leedman, M. J. Seibel, J. A. Eisman, and D. J. Handelsman Age-Related Changes in Serum Testosterone and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin in Australian Men: Longitudinal Analyses of Two Geographically Separate Regional Cohorts J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2007; 92(9): 3599 - 3603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Simoncini and A. R. Genazzani Dehydroepiandrosterone, the Endothelium, and Cardiovascular Protection Endocrinology, July 1, 2007; 148(7): 3065 - 3067. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. Travison, A. B. Araujo, V. Kupelian, A. B. O'Donnell, and J. B. McKinlay The Relative Contributions of Aging, Health, and Lifestyle Factors to Serum Testosterone Decline in Men J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2007; 92(2): 549 - 555. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. Travison, A. B. Araujo, A. B. O'Donnell, V. Kupelian, and J. B. McKinlay A Population-Level Decline in Serum Testosterone Levels in American Men J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2007; 92(1): 196 - 202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. T. Villareal and J. O. Holloszy DHEA enhances effects of weight training on muscle mass and strength in elderly women and men Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2006; 291(5): E1003 - E1008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Cutolo, C M Montecucco, L Cavagna, R Caporali, S Capellino, P Montagna, L Fazzuoli, B Villaggio, B Seriolo, and A Sulli Serum cytokines and steroidal hormones in polymyalgia rheumatica and elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis Ann Rheum Dis, November 1, 2006; 65(11): 1438 - 1443. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F Labrie Future perspectives of selective estrogen receptor modulators used alone and in combination with DHEA. Endocr. Relat. Cancer, June 1, 2006; 13(2): 335 - 355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Formoso, H. Chen, J.-a Kim, M. Montagnani, A. Consoli, and M. J. Quon Dehydroepiandrosterone Mimics Acute Actions of Insulin to Stimulate Production of Both Nitric Oxide and Endothelin 1 via Distinct Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase- and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Dependent Pathways in Vascular Endothelium Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2006; 20(5): 1153 - 1163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Orwoll, L. C. Lambert, L. M. Marshall, K. Phipps, J. Blank, E. Barrett-Connor, J. Cauley, K. Ensrud, S. Cummings, and for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study Group Testosterone and Estradiol among Older Men J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., April 1, 2006; 91(4): 1336 - 1344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F Labrie, V Luu-The, A Belanger, S-X Lin, J Simard, G Pelletier, and C Labrie Is dehydroepiandrosterone a hormone? J. Endocrinol., November 1, 2005; 187(2): 169 - 196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Charalampopoulos, E. Dermitzaki, L. Vardouli, C. Tsatsanis, C. Stournaras, A. N. Margioris, and A. Gravanis Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate and Allopregnanolone Directly Stimulate Catecholamine Production via Induction of Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Secretion by Affecting Actin Polymerization Endocrinology, August 1, 2005; 146(8): 3309 - 3318. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Y. Liu, S. M. Pincus, D. M. Keenan, F. Roelfsema, and J. D. Veldhuis Analysis of bidirectional pattern synchrony of concentration-secretion pairs: implementation in the human testicular and adrenal axes Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): R440 - R446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Charalampopoulos, C. Tsatsanis, E. Dermitzaki, V.-I. Alexaki, E. Castanas, A. N. Margioris, and A. Gravanis Dehydroepiandrosterone and allopregnanolone protect sympathoadrenal medulla cells against apoptosis via antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins PNAS, May 25, 2004; 101(21): 8209 - 8214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Wood, J. M. Cline, M. S. Anthony, T. C. Register, and J. R. Kaplan Adrenocortical Effects of Oral Estrogens and Soy Isoflavones in Female Monkeys J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2004; 89(5): 2319 - 2325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Leblanc, C. Labrie, A. Belanger, B. Candas, and F. Labrie Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Dehydroepiandrosterone in the Cynomolgus Monkey J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2003; 88(9): 4293 - 4302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Simoncini, P. Mannella, L. Fornari, G. Varone, A. Caruso, and A. R. Genazzani Dehydroepiandrosterone Modulates Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthesis Via Direct Genomic and Nongenomic Mechanisms Endocrinology, August 1, 2003; 144(8): 3449 - 3455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Labrie, V. Luu-The, C. Labrie, A. Belanger, J. Simard, S.-X. Lin, and G. Pelletier Endocrine and Intracrine Sources of Androgens in Women: Inhibition of Breast Cancer and Other Roles of Androgens and Their Precursor Dehydroepiandrosterone Endocr. Rev., April 1, 2003; 24(2): 152 - 182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Vihma, S. Vehkavaara, H. Yki-Jarvinen, H. Hohtari, and M. J. Tikkanen Differential Effects of Oral and Transdermal Estradiol Treatment on Circulating Estradiol Fatty Acid Ester Concentrations in Postmenopausal Women J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2003; 88(2): 588 - 593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Strott Sulfonation and Molecular Action Endocr. Rev., October 1, 2002; 23(5): 703 - 732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. L. Lasley, N. Santoro, J. F. Randolf, E. B. Gold, S. Crawford, G. Weiss, D. S. McConnell, and M. F. Sowers The Relationship of Circulating Dehydroepiandrosterone, Testosterone, and Estradiol to Stages of the Menopausal Transition and Ethnicity J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2002; 87(8): 3760 - 3767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. A. Feldman, C. Longcope, C. A. Derby, C. B. Johannes, A. B. Araujo, A. D. Coviello, W. J. Bremner, and J. B. McKinlay Age Trends in the Level of Serum Testosterone and Other Hormones in Middle-Aged Men: Longitudinal Results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2002; 87(2): 589 - 598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Matsumoto Andropause: Clinical Implications of the Decline in Serum Testosterone Levels With Aging in Men J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., February 1, 2002; 57(2): M76 - 99. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. Arlt, F. Callies, I. Koehler, J. C. van Vlijmen, M. Fassnacht, C. J. Strasburger, M. J. Seibel, D. Huebler, M. Ernst, M. Oettel, et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone Supplementation in Healthy Men with an Age-Related Decline of Dehydroepiandrosterone Secretion J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2001; 86(10): 4686 - 4692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Couzinet, G. Meduri, M. G. Lecce, J. Young, S. Brailly, H. Loosfelt, E. Milgrom, and G. Schaison The Postmenopausal Ovary Is Not a Major Androgen-Producing Gland J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2001; 86(10): 5060 - 5066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Rouleau, A. Dagnault, D. Simard, B. Lavallee, A. Belanger, A. Blouin, and J. G. Kingma Jr. Effect of estrogen replacement therapy on distribution of myocardial blood flow in female anesthetized rabbits Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2001; 281(3): H1407 - H1412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. C. Yen Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and longevity: New clues for an old friend PNAS, July 17, 2001; 98(15): 8167 - 8169. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. Wu, A. S. Whittemore, L. N. Kolonel, F. Z. Stanczyk, E. M. John, R. P. Gallagher, and D. W. West Lifestyle Determinants of 5{{alpha}}-Reductase Metabolites in Older African-American, White, and Asian-American Men Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2001; 10(5): 533 - 538. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. WILKINSON, E. C. PETRIE, S. R. MURRAY, E. A. COLASURDO, M. A. RASKIND, and E. R. PESKIND Human Glucocorticoid Feedback Inhibition Is Reduced in Older Individuals: Evening Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2001; 86(2): 545 - 550. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Khalil, J.-P. Fortin, J.-G. LeHoux, and T. Fülöp Age-related decrease of dehydroepiandrosterone concentrations in low density lipoproteins and its role in the susceptibility of low density lipoproteins to lipid peroxidation J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2000; 41(10): 1552 - 1561. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Laughlin and E. Barrett-Connor Sexual Dimorphism in the Influence of Advanced Aging on Adrenal Hormone Levels: The Rancho Bernardo Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2000; 85(10): 3561 - 3568. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B. R. Zirkin and H. Chen Regulation of Leydig Cell Steroidogenic Function During Aging Biol Reprod, October 1, 2000; 63(4): 977 - 981. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K.N. Wolf, D.E. Wildt, A. Vargas, P.E. Marinari, J.S. Kreeger, M.A. Ottinger, and J.G. Howard Age-Dependent Changes in Sperm Production, Semen Quality, and Testicular Volume in the Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) Biol Reprod, July 1, 2000; 63(1): 179 - 187. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. H. Straub, T. Gluck, M. Cutolo, J. Georgi, K. Helmke, J. Scholmerich, P. Vaith, and B. Lang The adrenal steroid status in relation to inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor) in polymyalgia rheumatica Rheumatology, June 1, 2000; 39(6): 624 - 631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Alberg, G. B. Gordon, S. C. Hoffman, G. W. Comstock, and K. J. Helzlsouer Serum Dehydroepiandrosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate and the Subsequent Risk of Developing Colon Cancer Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2000; 9(5): 517 - 521. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Couillard, J. Gagnon, J. Bergeron, A. S. Leon, D. C. Rao, J. S. Skinner, J. H. Wilmore, J.-P. Després, and C. Bouchard Contribution of Body Fatness and Adipose Tissue Distribution to the Age Variation in Plasma Steroid Hormone Concentrations in Men: The HERITAGE Family Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 2000; 85(3): 1026 - 1031. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. W. Wolkersdörfer, T. Lohmann, C. Marx, S. Schröder, R. Pfeiffer, H.-D. Stahl, W. A. Scherbaum, G. P. Chrousos, and S. R. Bornstein Lymphocytes Stimulate Dehydroepiandrosterone Production through Direct Cellular Contact with Adrenal Zona Reticularis Cells: A Novel Mechanism of Immune-Endocrine Interaction J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 1999; 84(11): 4220 - 4227. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. Arlt, F. Callies, J. C. van Vlijmen, I. Koehler, M. Reincke, M. Bidlingmaier, D. Huebler, M. Oettel, M. Ernst, H. M. Schulte, et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone Replacement in Women with Adrenal Insufficiency N. Engl. J. Med., September 30, 1999; 341(14): 1013 - 1020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Winters Current Status of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Men Arch Fam Med, May 1, 1999; 8(3): 257 - 263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. D. Pugh, T. D. Oberley, and R. Weindruch Dietary Intervention at Middle Age: Caloric Restriction but not Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Increases Lifespan and Lifetime Cancer Incidence in Mice Cancer Res., April 1, 1999; 59(7): 1642 - 1648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Small, Y. Stern, M. Tang, and R. Mayeux Selective decline in memory function among healthy elderly Neurology, April 1, 1999; 52(7): 1392 - 1392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kiilavuori, H. Naveri, H. Leinonen, and M. Harkonen The effect of physical training on hormonal status and exertional hormonal response in patients with chronic congestive heart failure Eur. Heart J., March 2, 1999; 20(6): 456 - 464. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. Hochberg Biological Esterification of Steroids Endocr. Rev., June 1, 1998; 19(3): 331 - 348. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Boscaro, A. Paoletta, E. Scarpa, L. Barzon, P. Fusaro, F. Fallo, and N. Sonino Age-Related Changes in Glucocorticoid Fast Feedback Inhibition of Adrenocorticotropin in Man J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., April 1, 1998; 83(4): 1380 - 1383. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Park-Chung, F.-S. Wu, R. H. Purdy, A. A. Malayev, T. T. Gibbs, and D. H. Farb Distinct Sites for Inverse Modulation of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors by Sulfated Steroids Mol. Pharmacol., December 1, 1997; 52(6): 1113 - 1123. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. Labrie, P. Diamond, L. Cusan, J.-L. Gomez, A. Belanger, and B. Candas Effect of 12-Month Dehydroepiandrosterone Replacement Therapy on Bone, Vagina, and Endometrium in Postmenopausal Women J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 1997; 82(10): 3498 - 3505. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Labrie, A. Belanger, L. Cusan, J.-L. Gomez, and B. Candas Marked Decline in Serum Concentrations of Adrenal C19 Sex Steroid Precursors and Conjugated Androgen Metabolites During Aging J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 1997; 82(8): 2396 - 2402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Labrie, A. Belanger, L. Cusan, and B. Candas Physiological Changes in Dehydroepiandrosterone Are Not Reflected by Serum Levels of Active Androgens and Estrogens But of Their Metabolites: Intracrinology J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 1997; 82(8): 2403 - 2409. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Young, B. Couzinet, K. Nahoul, S. Brailly, P. Chanson, E. E. Baulieu, and G. Schaison Panhypopituitarism as a Model to Study the Metabolism of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in Humans J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 1997; 82(8): 2578 - 2585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Luo, C. Labrie, A. Belanger, and F. Labrie Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone on Bone Mass, Serum Lipids, and Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-Induced Mammary Carcinoma in the Rat Endocrinology, August 1, 1997; 138(8): 3387 - 3394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Beaulieu, E. Levesque, D. W. Hum, and A. Belanger Isolation and Characterization of a Novel cDNA Encoding a Human UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase Active on C19 Steroids J. Biol. Chem., September 13, 1996; 271(37): 22855 - 22862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Endocrinology | Endocrine Reviews | J. Clin. End. & Metab. |
| Molecular Endocrinology | Recent Prog. Horm. Res. | All Endocrine Journals |