Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol 70, 925-929, Copyright © 1990 by Endocrine Society

ARTICLES

Response to corticotropin-releasing hormone during pregnancy in the baboon

RS Goland, RI Stark and SL Wardlaw
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.

CRH is secreted by the placenta into human maternal and fetal plasma during gestation. In the present study plasma CRH was measured in the plasma of five pregnant baboons and their fetuses to ascertain whether the baboon is a suitable model for study of placental CRH. Studies were performed in chronically catheterized animals that exhibited no behavioral or endocrinological signs of stress; maternal animals moved freely about the cage. Mean maternal plasma CRH was 620 +/- 110 pmol/L (2970 pg/mL) at 146 +/- 11 days gestation, and mean fetal plasma CRH was 133 +/- 29 pmol/L (640 pg/mL) at delivery in four animals. Plasma CRH was undetectable (less than 8.5 pmol/L; less than 41 pg/mL) in nonpregnant animals and in animals 8 h after delivery. Maternal and fetal plasma CRH levels in the chronically catheterized baboon were very similar to human maternal and umbilical cord CRH levels at comparable gestational ages. In addition, the majority of maternal plasma CRH eluted in the same position as synthetic human CRH by gel filtration. CRH stimulation tests were performed in the chronically catheterized maternal baboon to investigate whether pituitary-adrenal function during pregnancy is similar to that observed after chronic CRH infusion; blunted ACTH and cortisol responses to acute injections of CRH are observed after chronic CRH infusion. The administration of 0.5 micrograms/kg ovine CRH (oCRH) failed to result in an ACTH or cortisol rise in four pregnant baboons. Baseline ACTH levels were 5.2 +/- 0.4 pmol/L (23.5 pg/mL), and baseline cortisol levels were 800 +/- 55 nmol/L (29.1 micrograms/dL); neither rose after CRH administration. In contrast, 0.5 micrograms/kg oCRH did result in significant ACTH and cortisol elevations in five nonpregnant baboons [ACTH: baseline, 5.9 +/- 1.4; peak, 16 +/- 4.8 pmol/L (P less than 0.05); cortisol: baseline, 430 +/- 55 nmol/L; peak, 960 +/- 200 nmol/L (P less than 0.05)]. In contrast, the administration of a larger dose of oCRH (5.0 micrograms/kg) led to stimulation of ACTH release in five pregnant baboons (baseline, 6.6 +/- 1.3 pmol/L; peak, 34.1 +/- 6.4; P less than 0.001). After this dose cortisol levels also rose in the pregnant animals (baseline = 1040 +/- 30 nmol/L; peak, 1620 +/- 130); however, this response was blunted compared to that in the nonpregnant animals (P less than 0.05). CRH (5.0 micrograms/kg) significantly stimulated both ACTH and cortisol in the nonpregnant animals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

This article has been cited by other articles:

				M. Garland, K. M. Abildskov, T.-w. Kiu, S. S. Daniel, and R. I. Stark THE CONTRIBUTION OF FETAL METABOLISM TO THE DISPOSITION OF MORPHINE Drug Metab. Dispos., January 1, 2005; 33(1): 68 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. F. Young and J. C. Rose Attenuation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Arginine Vasopressin Responsiveness During Late-Gestation Pregnancy in Sheep Biol Reprod, June 1, 2002; 66(6): 1805 - 1812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Wigger, P. Lörscher, I. Oehler, M. E. Keck, T. Naruo, and I. D. Neumann Nonresponsiveness of the Rat Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis to Parturition-Related Events: Inhibitory Action of Endogenous Opioids Endocrinology, June 1, 1999; 140(6): 2843 - 2849. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				M. Keller-Wood ACTH responses to CRF and AVP in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 1998; 274(6): R1762 - R1768. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]