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Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol 63, 792-794, Copyright © 1986 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

The changing ratio of serum bioactive to immunoreactive follicle- stimulating hormone in normal men following treatment with a potent gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist

KD Dahl, SN Pavlou, WJ Kovacs and AJ Hsueh

Using a recently developed granulosa cell aromatase bioassay (GAB), we measured serum bioactive follicle-stimulating hormone (bio-FSH) levels in 5 normal men after administration of a potent GnRH antagonist. Although only minimal suppression of immunoreactive FSH (immuno-FSH) was detected during administration of 20 mg of the antagonist, [N-Ac-D- Nal(2)1,D-pCl-Phe2,D-Trp3,D-h(Arg(Et2)6,D-Ala10]GnRH , pronounced inhibition (79 to 89%) of bio-FSH levels occurred. Concomitantly, the ratio of bio- to immuno-FSH levels dramatically decreased within 6 h after antagonist administration. These data reinforce earlier expectations that GnRH antagonists might be potential male contraceptives and provide the first report of changes in circulating bio- to immuno-FSH levels. The GAB assay will facilitate future studies on the biochemical mechanisms by which GnRH antagonists induce changes in the bioactivity of circulating FSH.


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