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Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol 47, 529-536, Copyright © 1978 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Studies of the human testis. X. Properties of human chorionic gonadotropin receptor in adult testis and relation to intratesticular testosterone concentration

AF Hsu, D Stratico, M Hosaka and P Troen

Receptors for [125I]hCG were found in adult human testis. The specific binding of [125I]hCG to testicular receptor is temperature dependent and is a saturable process with respect to added receptor protein and hormone. Scatchard analysis revealed a dissociation constant of 5.0 X 10(-10) M, and 6.2 fmol binding site/mg protein. Intact unlabeled hCG effectively inhibits the specific binding of [125I]hCG to human testicular receptors. For inhibition of binding of [125I]hCG, the alpha subunit has 3.0% of the potency of intact hCG and the beta subunit has 0.4% of the potency of intact hCG. Specific binding is pH dependent, with an optimum at pH 7.4. Brief exposure to extremes of pH causes irreversible damage to the receptors. Incubation with protease and trypsin results in an almost complete loss of binding activity, while ribonuclease, deoxyribonuclease, phospholipase C, or neuraminidase treatment does not significantly alter hormone-binding activity. Binding activity was found to be positively correlated to the concentration of intratesticular testosterone.





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Copyright © 1978 by The Endocrine Society