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Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol 42, 33-40, Copyright © 1976 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Size heterogeneity of beta-MSH in ectopic ACTH-producing tumors: presence of beta-LPH-like peptide

Y Hirata, S Matsukura, H Imura, M Nakamura and A Tanaka

Gel chromatographic, immunologic and biologic properties of beta- melanocyte-stimulating hormone (beta-MSH) in tumor tissues obtained from eight patients with the ectopic ACTH syndrome were studied and compared to those of pituitary beta-MSH. Size heterogeneity of immunoreactive beta-MSH was found in all the tumors studied as well as in normal human pituitaries. Both the tumors and pituitaries contained immunoreactive beta-MSH of a larger molecular size than the well- characterized beta-MSH of small molecular size. The large molecular weight beta-MSH also predominated in the plasma. It was found to be bioactive by an in vitro MSH assay, immunologically indistinguishable from human beta-MSH, and chromatographically very similar to beta- lipotropic hormone (beta-LPH). Tryptic digestion of the large molecular weight beta-MSH under controlled conditions promptly produced bioactive beta-MSH of small molecular size, followed by the appearance of immunologically active but biologically inert fragments. These results suggest that the ectopic ACTH-producing tumor as well as the pituitary elaborate beta-LPH-like peptide which might be the predominant component of immunoreactive beta-MSH in man.





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Copyright © 1976 by The Endocrine Society