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Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol 41, 399-401, Copyright © 1975 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responsiveness to dexamethasone- insulin tolerance test in active acromegaly

FD Hofeldt, SR Levin, K Von Werder, N Becker, V Schneider, S Hane, R Seymour, JE Adams and PH Forsham

Eight acromegalic patients showed a plasma cortisol (11-OHCS) rise after insulin hypoglycemia which was similar to that seen in control patients, with mean peak values (+/-SEM) of 23.2 +/- 3.5 mug/100 ml and 27.2 +/- 3.3 mug/100 ml, respectively. One mg of dexamethasone was given the evening prior to repeat insulin hypoglycemia (DEX-ITT). After dexamethasone, the control subjects showed a mean post hypoglycemic plasma 11-OHCS rise to 18.3 +/- 2.3 mug/100 ml. In contrast, acromegalic patients had a negligible rise is plasma 11-OHCS, despite a comparable degree of hypoglycemia. These data indicate that, in active acromegaly, abnormal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal suppressibility can be induced to insulin hypoglycemia after dexamethasone.





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